
For scaling up DRR facilitation of Local Self Governments by the programme the meeting was held with the Governor of Kvemo Kartli - Ramin Ismailov. In 2012-2014 the programme facilitated creation of Municipal Working Groups on Animal Disease Control and Disaster Risk Reduction in Dmanisi, Tetritskaro and Tsalka municipalities as a mechanism for reducing livestock related disaster risks at municipal level. In the phase II the programme intends to scale up its facilitation regarding DRR by extending this model in three other municipalities of Kvemo Kartli. The purpose of the meeting was to engage the Governor’s office in this process by transforming it into a regional model.
“The Governor’s office now is responsible for imposing the veterinarian quarantines but we don’t have any mechanism to monitor how it is carried out by the local self-governments and the NFA. I think that we could adopt the proposed model and create an Animal disease Control and Disaster Risk Reduction Regional Board which will coordinate the Municipal DRR working groups,” – the Governor stated.
Also at the end of the meeting the Governor raised an issue regarding an increased incidence of rabies cases in Kvemo Kartli.
“Currently we have the problem in regard to frequent cases of rabies in Kvemo Kartli and we will be grateful, if you help us to overcome this problem by providing proper expertise of situation and recommendations,” – he said.
As a result of the meeting the sides agreed that they will continue cooperation by making concrete plan for setting up the Regional Model for disease & disaster notification, control and reporting, which will push in the process of preparation & planning and mitigation at local self-government’s level. Furthermore with facilitation of the programme the Governor’s office will contact the local self-governments in the region for ensuring that above mentioned working groups were established and work properly.

Armenians have been living in Kvemo Kartli for centuries. According to the 2002 census 31,777 out of 497,530 Kvemo Kartli residents were Armenians. The number of Armenians is highest in Tsalka where 11,484 Armenians live, out of a total population of 20977. The advent of Armenians in Georgia was related to the movement of people during the Arab, Turk-Seljuk, Mongolian, Turkmen, Kizilbash, Ottoman Turk and other invasions. Several major settlements of Armenians took place in 1828-1829, during the Russian-Turkish war
Azerbaijanis living in Kvemo Kartli are Turkic-speaking people representing the legacy of the conquerors that came to this area at different times. in the 1926 Census they were referred to as Azerbaijanis. The Azeri population that settled in Kartli is comprised of two streams of migrants: 1. The Turkish-speaking population that was resettled between 15th-18th centuries; they went through the heaviest psychological and physical stress before they adapted to the new place. 2. Migrants who moved from one place to another to improve living conditions having adapted to the new environment. Currently the Azeri population in Georgia numbers 224,606. They mainly reside in Bolnisi, Dmanisi, Gardabani and Marneuli districts, mostly in district centers apart from in Dmanisi muniiciaplity where there are many Azeri villages. Some live in Tetritskaro and Tsalka districts.
In 1980’s the planned settlement of a large groups of eco-migrant Ajarians and Svanetians started in Tetritskaro and Tsalka municipalities. There were several streams of eco-migration up to 2003. The advent of these incomers has left its mark on Kvemo Kartli. It became richer from an ethnic, religious and language standpoint, however it also gave rise to new problems and challenges for new and old residents alike in seeking to adapt to the new cultural diversity.
The first settlement of Svans into Kvemo Kartli took place in 1987. This is when the Svans from landslide-affected Chviberi (higher Svaneti) were resettled in Dmanisi, in the houses built under a government programme. Svans started to introduce their style of life in Kvemo Kartli and establish strong communities in Kvemo Kartli.
In 2011 Alliances KK facilitated establishment of DRR Municipal Working Groups in Dmanisi, Tsalka and Tetritskaro municipalities. These groups remain to be the main point for planning and implementing of prevention measures to reduce livestock related disaster risks.



