Government Momentum Builds on Animal Movement Route after the years of discussion and information exchange. The biggest challenge in Georgian sheep sector – the Animal Movement Route issue has come to the point when there is a willingness and concrete plan for taking actions and reaching tangible results.
On November 20th, all main stakeholders of the Animal Movement Route gathered to plan further steps regarding the route infrastructure and management. The meeting was facilitated by Alliances Lesser Caucasus programme. There is no doubt that proper infrastructure of Animal Movement Route and existence of disease control mechanism during transhumance is key to sheep farming development. But lack of a clear action plan and coordinated activities – have been the subject of the dispute for years. The international consultant from UK - Edward Hamer was invited in October by ALCP for advising and designing the Animal Movement Route (please follow the link). The simple, practical recommendations – 11 action points for improving the AMR and drawings with estimated budgets prepared by the expert - were introduced to the interested parties.
Now, the infrastructural plan is available, coordinated action from the side of authorities becomes even more vital for the successful implementation of the project. For accelerating the decision-making process the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Economics, the Shepherds Association and the Municipalities agreed to work closely together. For ensuing enhanced coordination a special Web Forum will be established and administered by the MOA.
The recently rehabilitated bypass Route in Tsintskaro Village is a perfect example how the coordinated work of central and local government can lead to real solution in livestock transhumance related issues. Hopefully the Tsintskaro precedent will be the first, but not single step taken towards a rehabilitated route and a revitalized livestock industry in Georgia.
Armenians have been living in Kvemo Kartli for centuries. According to the 2002 census 31,777 out of 497,530 Kvemo Kartli residents were Armenians. The number of Armenians is highest in Tsalka where 11,484 Armenians live, out of a total population of 20977. The advent of Armenians in Georgia was related to the movement of people during the Arab, Turk-Seljuk, Mongolian, Turkmen, Kizilbash, Ottoman Turk and other invasions. Several major settlements of Armenians took place in 1828-1829, during the Russian-Turkish war
Azerbaijanis living in Kvemo Kartli are Turkic-speaking people representing the legacy of the conquerors that came to this area at different times. in the 1926 Census they were referred to as Azerbaijanis. The Azeri population that settled in Kartli is comprised of two streams of migrants: 1. The Turkish-speaking population that was resettled between 15th-18th centuries; they went through the heaviest psychological and physical stress before they adapted to the new place. 2. Migrants who moved from one place to another to improve living conditions having adapted to the new environment. Currently the Azeri population in Georgia numbers 224,606. They mainly reside in Bolnisi, Dmanisi, Gardabani and Marneuli districts, mostly in district centers apart from in Dmanisi muniiciaplity where there are many Azeri villages. Some live in Tetritskaro and Tsalka districts.
In 1980’s the planned settlement of a large groups of eco-migrant Ajarians and Svanetians started in Tetritskaro and Tsalka municipalities. There were several streams of eco-migration up to 2003. The advent of these incomers has left its mark on Kvemo Kartli. It became richer from an ethnic, religious and language standpoint, however it also gave rise to new problems and challenges for new and old residents alike in seeking to adapt to the new cultural diversity.
The first settlement of Svans into Kvemo Kartli took place in 1987. This is when the Svans from landslide-affected Chviberi (higher Svaneti) were resettled in Dmanisi, in the houses built under a government programme. Svans started to introduce their style of life in Kvemo Kartli and establish strong communities in Kvemo Kartli.
In 2011 Alliances KK facilitated establishment of DRR Municipal Working Groups in Dmanisi, Tsalka and Tetritskaro municipalities. These groups remain to be the main point for planning and implementing of prevention measures to reduce livestock related disaster risks.
